import base64 import typing import io from urllib.parse import urlparse, parse_qs import ssl import aiohttp import PIL.Image import httpx import os import aiofiles import pathlib import asyncio from urllib.parse import urlparse async def get_gewechat_image_base64( gewechat_url: str, gewechat_file_url: str, app_id: str, xml_content: str, token: str, image_type: int = 2, ) -> typing.Tuple[str, str]: """从gewechat服务器获取图片并转换为base64格式 Args: gewechat_url (str): gewechat服务器地址(用于获取图片URL) gewechat_file_url (str): gewechat文件下载服务地址 app_id (str): gewechat应用ID xml_content (str): 图片的XML内容 token (str): Gewechat API Token image_type (int, optional): 图片类型. Defaults to 2. Returns: typing.Tuple[str, str]: (base64编码, 图片格式) Raises: aiohttp.ClientTimeout: 请求超时(15秒)或连接超时(2秒) Exception: 其他错误 """ headers = { 'X-GEWE-TOKEN': token, 'Content-Type': 'application/json' } # 设置超时 timeout = aiohttp.ClientTimeout( total=15.0, # 总超时时间15秒 connect=2.0, # 连接超时2秒 sock_connect=2.0, # socket连接超时2秒 sock_read=15.0 # socket读取超时15秒 ) try: async with aiohttp.ClientSession(timeout=timeout) as session: # 获取图片下载链接 try: async with session.post( f"{gewechat_url}/v2/api/message/downloadImage", headers=headers, json={ "appId": app_id, "type": image_type, "xml": xml_content } ) as response: if response.status != 200: raise Exception(f"获取gewechat图片下载失败: {await response.text()}") resp_data = await response.json() if resp_data.get("ret") != 200: raise Exception(f"获取gewechat图片下载链接失败: {resp_data}") file_url = resp_data['data']['fileUrl'] except asyncio.TimeoutError: raise Exception("获取图片下载链接超时") except aiohttp.ClientError as e: raise Exception(f"获取图片下载链接网络错误: {str(e)}") # 解析原始URL并替换端口 base_url = gewechat_file_url download_url = f"{base_url}/download/{file_url}" # 下载图片 try: async with session.get(download_url) as img_response: if img_response.status != 200: raise Exception(f"下载图片失败: {await img_response.text()}, URL: {download_url}") image_data = await img_response.read() content_type = img_response.headers.get('Content-Type', '') if content_type: image_format = content_type.split('/')[-1] else: image_format = file_url.split('.')[-1] base64_str = base64.b64encode(image_data).decode('utf-8') return base64_str, image_format except asyncio.TimeoutError: raise Exception(f"下载图片超时, URL: {download_url}") except aiohttp.ClientError as e: raise Exception(f"下载图片网络错误: {str(e)}, URL: {download_url}") except Exception as e: raise Exception(f"获取图片失败: {str(e)}") from e async def get_wecom_image_base64(pic_url: str) -> tuple[str, str]: """ 下载企业微信图片并转换为 base64 :param pic_url: 企业微信图片URL :return: (base64_str, image_format) """ async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session: async with session.get(pic_url) as response: if response.status != 200: raise Exception(f"Failed to download image: {response.status}") # 读取图片数据 image_data = await response.read() # 获取图片格式 content_type = response.headers.get('Content-Type', '') image_format = content_type.split('/')[-1] # 例如 'image/jpeg' -> 'jpeg' # 转换为 base64 import base64 image_base64 = base64.b64encode(image_data).decode('utf-8') return image_base64, image_format async def get_qq_official_image_base64(pic_url:str,content_type:str) -> tuple[str,str]: """ 下载QQ官方图片, 并且转换为base64格式 """ async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client: response = await client.get(pic_url) response.raise_for_status() # 确保请求成功 image_data = response.content base64_data = base64.b64encode(image_data).decode('utf-8') return f"data:{content_type};base64,{base64_data}" def get_qq_image_downloadable_url(image_url: str) -> tuple[str, dict]: """获取QQ图片的下载链接""" parsed = urlparse(image_url) query = parse_qs(parsed.query) return f"http://{parsed.netloc}{parsed.path}", query async def get_qq_image_bytes(image_url: str, query: dict={}) -> tuple[bytes, str]: """[弃用]获取QQ图片的bytes""" image_url, query_in_url = get_qq_image_downloadable_url(image_url) query = {**query, **query_in_url} ssl_context = ssl.create_default_context() ssl_context.check_hostname = False ssl_context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE async with aiohttp.ClientSession(trust_env=False) as session: async with session.get(image_url, params=query, ssl=ssl_context) as resp: resp.raise_for_status() file_bytes = await resp.read() content_type = resp.headers.get('Content-Type') if not content_type: image_format = 'jpeg' elif not content_type.startswith('image/'): pil_img = PIL.Image.open(io.BytesIO(file_bytes)) image_format = pil_img.format.lower() else: image_format = content_type.split('/')[-1] return file_bytes, image_format async def qq_image_url_to_base64( image_url: str ) -> typing.Tuple[str, str]: """[弃用]将QQ图片URL转为base64,并返回图片格式 Args: image_url (str): QQ图片URL Returns: typing.Tuple[str, str]: base64编码和图片格式 """ image_url, query = get_qq_image_downloadable_url(image_url) # Flatten the query dictionary query = {k: v[0] for k, v in query.items()} file_bytes, image_format = await get_qq_image_bytes(image_url, query) base64_str = base64.b64encode(file_bytes).decode() return base64_str, image_format async def extract_b64_and_format(image_base64_data: str) -> typing.Tuple[str, str]: """提取base64编码和图片格式 data:image/jpeg;base64,xxx 提取出base64编码和图片格式 """ base64_str = image_base64_data.split(',')[-1] image_format = image_base64_data.split(':')[-1].split(';')[0].split('/')[-1] return base64_str, image_format