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test: 添加数据库同步测试脚本用于ORM与数据库结构对比与同步
fix(database): 修复大量不适当的字段类型
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persist-1
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test/test_db_sync.py
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233
test/test_db_sync.py
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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# @Author : persist-1<persist1@126.com>
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# @Time : 2025/9/8 00:02
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# @Desc : 用于将orm映射模型（database/models.py）与两种数据库实际结构进行对比，并进行更新操作（连接数据库->结构比对->差异报告->交互式同步）
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# @Tips : 该脚本需要安装依赖'pymysql==1.1.0'
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import os
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import sys
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from sqlalchemy import create_engine, inspect as sqlalchemy_inspect
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from sqlalchemy.schema import MetaData
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# 将项目根目录添加到 sys.path
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sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
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from config.db_config import mysql_db_config, sqlite_db_config
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from database.models import Base
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def get_mysql_engine():
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"""创建并返回一个MySQL数据库引擎"""
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conn_str = f"mysql+pymysql://{mysql_db_config['user']}:{mysql_db_config['password']}@{mysql_db_config['host']}:{mysql_db_config['port']}/{mysql_db_config['db_name']}"
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return create_engine(conn_str)
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def get_sqlite_engine():
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"""创建并返回一个SQLite数据库引擎"""
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conn_str = f"sqlite:///{sqlite_db_config['db_path']}"
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return create_engine(conn_str)
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def get_db_schema(engine):
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"""获取数据库的当前表结构"""
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inspector = sqlalchemy_inspect(engine)
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schema = {}
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for table_name in inspector.get_table_names():
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columns = {}
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for column in inspector.get_columns(table_name):
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columns[column['name']] = str(column['type'])
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schema[table_name] = columns
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return schema
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def get_orm_schema():
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"""获取ORM模型的表结构"""
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schema = {}
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for table_name, table in Base.metadata.tables.items():
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columns = {}
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for column in table.columns:
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columns[column.name] = str(column.type)
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schema[table_name] = columns
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return schema
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def compare_schemas(db_schema, orm_schema):
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"""比较数据库结构和ORM模型结构，返回差异"""
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db_tables = set(db_schema.keys())
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orm_tables = set(orm_schema.keys())
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added_tables = orm_tables - db_tables
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deleted_tables = db_tables - orm_tables
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common_tables = db_tables.intersection(orm_tables)
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changed_tables = {}
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for table in common_tables:
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db_cols = set(db_schema[table].keys())
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orm_cols = set(orm_schema[table].keys())
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added_cols = orm_cols - db_cols
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deleted_cols = db_cols - orm_cols
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modified_cols = {}
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for col in db_cols.intersection(orm_cols):
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if db_schema[table][col] != orm_schema[table][col]:
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modified_cols[col] = (db_schema[table][col], orm_schema[table][col])
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if added_cols or deleted_cols or modified_cols:
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changed_tables[table] = {
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"added": list(added_cols),
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"deleted": list(deleted_cols),
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"modified": modified_cols
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}
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return {
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"added_tables": list(added_tables),
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"deleted_tables": list(deleted_tables),
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"changed_tables": changed_tables
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}
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def print_diff(db_name, diff):
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"""打印差异报告"""
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print(f"--- {db_name} 数据库结构差异报告 ---")
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if not any(diff.values()):
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print("数据库结构与ORM模型一致，无需同步。")
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return
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if diff.get("added_tables"):
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print("\n[+] 新增的表:")
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for table in diff["added_tables"]:
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print(f" - {table}")
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if diff.get("deleted_tables"):
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print("\n[-] 删除的表:")
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for table in diff["deleted_tables"]:
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print(f" - {table}")
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if diff.get("changed_tables"):
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print("\n[*] 变动的表:")
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for table, changes in diff["changed_tables"].items():
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print(f" - {table}:")
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if changes.get("added"):
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print(" [+] 新增字段:", ", ".join(changes["added"]))
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if changes.get("deleted"):
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print(" [-] 删除字段:", ", ".join(changes["deleted"]))
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if changes.get("modified"):
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print(" [*] 修改字段:")
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for col, types in changes["modified"].items():
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print(f" - {col}: {types[0]} -> {types[1]}")
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print("--- 报告结束 ---")
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def sync_database(engine, diff):
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"""将ORM模型同步到数据库"""
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metadata = Base.metadata
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# Alembic的上下文配置
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from alembic.migration import MigrationContext
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from alembic.operations import Operations
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conn = engine.connect()
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ctx = MigrationContext.configure(conn)
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op = Operations(ctx)
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# 处理删除的表
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for table_name in diff['deleted_tables']:
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op.drop_table(table_name)
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print(f"已删除表: {table_name}")
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# 处理新增的表
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for table_name in diff['added_tables']:
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table = metadata.tables.get(table_name)
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if table is not None:
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table.create(engine)
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print(f"已创建表: {table_name}")
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# 处理字段变更
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for table_name, changes in diff['changed_tables'].items():
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# 删除字段
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for col_name in changes['deleted']:
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op.drop_column(table_name, col_name)
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print(f"在表 {table_name} 中已删除字段: {col_name}")
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# 新增字段
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for col_name in changes['added']:
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table = metadata.tables.get(table_name)
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column = table.columns.get(col_name)
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if column is not None:
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op.add_column(table_name, column)
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print(f"在表 {table_name} 中已新增字段: {col_name}")
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# 修改字段
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for col_name, types in changes['modified'].items():
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table = metadata.tables.get(table_name)
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if table is not None:
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column = table.columns.get(col_name)
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if column is not None:
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op.alter_column(table_name, col_name, type_=column.type)
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print(f"在表 {table_name} 中已修改字段: {col_name} (类型变为 {column.type})")
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def main():
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"""主函数"""
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orm_schema = get_orm_schema()
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# 处理 MySQL
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try:
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mysql_engine = get_mysql_engine()
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mysql_schema = get_db_schema(mysql_engine)
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mysql_diff = compare_schemas(mysql_schema, orm_schema)
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print_diff("MySQL", mysql_diff)
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if any(mysql_diff.values()):
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choice = input(">>> 需要人工确认：是否要将ORM模型同步到MySQL数据库? (y/N): ")
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if choice.lower() == 'y':
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sync_database(mysql_engine, mysql_diff)
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print("MySQL数据库同步完成。")
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"处理MySQL时出错: {e}")
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# 处理 SQLite
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try:
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sqlite_engine = get_sqlite_engine()
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sqlite_schema = get_db_schema(sqlite_engine)
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sqlite_diff = compare_schemas(sqlite_schema, orm_schema)
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print_diff("SQLite", sqlite_diff)
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if any(sqlite_diff.values()):
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choice = input(">>> 需要人工确认：是否要将ORM模型同步到SQLite数据库? (y/N): ")
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if choice.lower() == 'y':
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# 注意：SQLite不支持ALTER COLUMN来修改字段类型，这里简化处理
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print("警告：SQLite的字段修改支持有限，此脚本不会执行修改字段类型的操作。")
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sync_database(sqlite_engine, sqlite_diff)
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print("SQLite数据库同步完成。")
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"处理SQLite时出错: {e}")
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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######################### Feedback example #########################
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# [*] 变动的表:
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# - kuaishou_video:
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# [*] 修改字段:
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# - user_id: TEXT -> VARCHAR(64)
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# - xhs_note_comment:
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# [*] 修改字段:
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# - comment_id: BIGINT -> VARCHAR(255)
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# - zhihu_content:
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# [*] 修改字段:
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# - created_time: BIGINT -> VARCHAR(32)
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# - content_id: BIGINT -> VARCHAR(64)
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# - zhihu_creator:
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# [*] 修改字段:
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# - user_id: INTEGER -> VARCHAR(64)
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# - tieba_note:
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# [*] 修改字段:
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# - publish_time: BIGINT -> VARCHAR(255)
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# - tieba_id: INTEGER -> VARCHAR(255)
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# - note_id: BIGINT -> VARCHAR(644)
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# --- 报告结束 ---
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# >>> 需要人工确认：是否要将ORM模型同步到MySQL数据库? (y/N): y
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# 在表 kuaishou_video 中已修改字段: user_id (类型变为 VARCHAR(64))
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# 在表 xhs_note_comment 中已修改字段: comment_id (类型变为 VARCHAR(255))
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# 在表 zhihu_content 中已修改字段: created_time (类型变为 VARCHAR(32))
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# 在表 zhihu_content 中已修改字段: content_id (类型变为 VARCHAR(64))
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# 在表 zhihu_creator 中已修改字段: user_id (类型变为 VARCHAR(64))
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# 在表 tieba_note 中已修改字段: publish_time (类型变为 VARCHAR(255))
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# 在表 tieba_note 中已修改字段: tieba_id (类型变为 VARCHAR(255))
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# 在表 tieba_note 中已修改字段: note_id (类型变为 VARCHAR(644))
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# MySQL数据库同步完成。
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