# 声明:本代码仅供学习和研究目的使用。使用者应遵守以下原则: # 1. 不得用于任何商业用途。 # 2. 使用时应遵守目标平台的使用条款和robots.txt规则。 # 3. 不得进行大规模爬取或对平台造成运营干扰。 # 4. 应合理控制请求频率,避免给目标平台带来不必要的负担。 # 5. 不得用于任何非法或不当的用途。 # # 详细许可条款请参阅项目根目录下的LICENSE文件。 # 使用本代码即表示您同意遵守上述原则和LICENSE中的所有条款。 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # @Author : persist1@126.com # @Time : 2025/9/5 19:34 # @Desc : 知乎存储实现类 import asyncio import csv import json import os import pathlib from typing import Dict import aiofiles from sqlalchemy import select from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession import config from base.base_crawler import AbstractStore from database.db_session import get_session from database.models import ZhihuContent, ZhihuComment, ZhihuCreator from tools import utils, words from var import crawler_type_var from tools.async_file_writer import AsyncFileWriter def calculate_number_of_files(file_store_path: str) -> int: """计算数据保存文件的前部分排序数字,支持每次运行代码不写到同一个文件中 Args: file_store_path; Returns: file nums """ if not os.path.exists(file_store_path): return 1 try: return max([int(file_name.split("_")[0]) for file_name in os.listdir(file_store_path)]) + 1 except ValueError: return 1 class ZhihuCsvStoreImplement(AbstractStore): def __init__(self, **kwargs): super().__init__(**kwargs) self.writer = AsyncFileWriter(platform="zhihu", crawler_type=kwargs.get("crawler_type")) async def store_content(self, content_item: Dict): """ Zhihu content CSV storage implementation Args: content_item: note item dict Returns: """ await self.writer.write_to_csv(item_type="contents", item=content_item) async def store_comment(self, comment_item: Dict): """ Zhihu comment CSV storage implementation Args: comment_item: comment item dict Returns: """ await self.writer.write_to_csv(item_type="comments", item=comment_item) async def store_creator(self, creator: Dict): """ Zhihu content CSV storage implementation Args: creator: creator dict Returns: """ await self.writer.write_to_csv(item_type="creators", item=creator) class ZhihuDbStoreImplement(AbstractStore): async def store_content(self, content_item: Dict): """ Zhihu content DB storage implementation Args: content_item: content item dict """ note_id = content_item.get("note_id") async for session in get_session(): stmt = select(ZhihuContent).where(ZhihuContent.content_id == note_id) result = await session.execute(stmt) existing_content = result.scalars().first() if existing_content: for key, value in content_item.items(): setattr(existing_content, key, value) else: new_content = ZhihuContent(**content_item) session.add(new_content) await session.commit() async def store_comment(self, comment_item: Dict): """ Zhihu content DB storage implementation Args: comment_item: comment item dict """ comment_id = comment_item.get("comment_id") async for session in get_session(): stmt = select(ZhihuComment).where(ZhihuComment.comment_id == comment_id) result = await session.execute(stmt) existing_comment = result.scalars().first() if existing_comment: for key, value in comment_item.items(): setattr(existing_comment, key, value) else: new_comment = ZhihuComment(**comment_item) session.add(new_comment) await session.commit() async def store_creator(self, creator: Dict): """ Zhihu content DB storage implementation Args: creator: creator dict """ user_id = creator.get("user_id") async for session in get_session(): stmt = select(ZhihuCreator).where(ZhihuCreator.user_id == user_id) result = await session.execute(stmt) existing_creator = result.scalars().first() if existing_creator: for key, value in creator.items(): setattr(existing_creator, key, value) else: new_creator = ZhihuCreator(**creator) session.add(new_creator) await session.commit() class ZhihuJsonStoreImplement(AbstractStore): def __init__(self, **kwargs): super().__init__(**kwargs) self.writer = AsyncFileWriter(platform="zhihu", crawler_type=kwargs.get("crawler_type")) async def store_content(self, content_item: Dict): """ content JSON storage implementation Args: content_item: Returns: """ await self.writer.write_single_item_to_json(item_type="contents", item=content_item) async def store_comment(self, comment_item: Dict): """ comment JSON storage implementation Args: comment_item: Returns: """ await self.writer.write_single_item_to_json(item_type="comments", item=comment_item) async def store_creator(self, creator: Dict): """ Zhihu content JSON storage implementation Args: creator: creator dict Returns: """ await self.writer.write_single_item_to_json(item_type="creators", item=creator) class ZhihuSqliteStoreImplement(ZhihuDbStoreImplement): """ Zhihu content SQLite storage implementation """ pass