mirror of
https://github.com/NanmiCoder/MediaCrawler.git
synced 2025-11-25 03:15:17 +08:00
682 lines
27 KiB
Python
682 lines
27 KiB
Python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
|
||
# Copyright (c) 2025 relakkes@gmail.com
|
||
#
|
||
# This file is part of MediaCrawler project.
|
||
# Repository: https://github.com/NanmiCoder/MediaCrawler/blob/main/media_platform/tieba/core.py
|
||
# GitHub: https://github.com/NanmiCoder
|
||
# Licensed under NON-COMMERCIAL LEARNING LICENSE 1.1
|
||
#
|
||
|
||
# 声明：本代码仅供学习和研究目的使用。使用者应遵守以下原则：
|
||
# 1. 不得用于任何商业用途。
|
||
# 2. 使用时应遵守目标平台的使用条款和robots.txt规则。
|
||
# 3. 不得进行大规模爬取或对平台造成运营干扰。
|
||
# 4. 应合理控制请求频率，避免给目标平台带来不必要的负担。
|
||
# 5. 不得用于任何非法或不当的用途。
|
||
#
|
||
# 详细许可条款请参阅项目根目录下的LICENSE文件。
|
||
# 使用本代码即表示您同意遵守上述原则和LICENSE中的所有条款。
|
||
|
||
|
||
import asyncio
|
||
import os
|
||
from asyncio import Task
|
||
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
|
||
|
||
from playwright.async_api import (
|
||
BrowserContext,
|
||
BrowserType,
|
||
Page,
|
||
Playwright,
|
||
async_playwright,
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
import config
|
||
from base.base_crawler import AbstractCrawler
|
||
from model.m_baidu_tieba import TiebaCreator, TiebaNote
|
||
from proxy.proxy_ip_pool import IpInfoModel, ProxyIpPool, create_ip_pool
|
||
from store import tieba as tieba_store
|
||
from tools import utils
|
||
from tools.cdp_browser import CDPBrowserManager
|
||
from var import crawler_type_var, source_keyword_var
|
||
|
||
from .client import BaiduTieBaClient
|
||
from .field import SearchNoteType, SearchSortType
|
||
from .help import TieBaExtractor
|
||
from .login import BaiduTieBaLogin
|
||
|
||
|
||
class TieBaCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
|
||
context_page: Page
|
||
tieba_client: BaiduTieBaClient
|
||
browser_context: BrowserContext
|
||
cdp_manager: Optional[CDPBrowserManager]
|
||
|
||
def __init__(self) -> None:
|
||
self.index_url = "https://tieba.baidu.com"
|
||
self.user_agent = utils.get_user_agent()
|
||
self._page_extractor = TieBaExtractor()
|
||
self.cdp_manager = None
|
||
|
||
async def start(self) -> None:
|
||
"""
|
||
Start the crawler
|
||
Returns:
|
||
|
||
"""
|
||
playwright_proxy_format, httpx_proxy_format = None, None
|
||
if config.ENABLE_IP_PROXY:
|
||
utils.logger.info(
|
||
"[BaiduTieBaCrawler.start] Begin create ip proxy pool ..."
|
||
)
|
||
ip_proxy_pool = await create_ip_pool(
|
||
config.IP_PROXY_POOL_COUNT, enable_validate_ip=True
|
||
)
|
||
ip_proxy_info: IpInfoModel = await ip_proxy_pool.get_proxy()
|
||
playwright_proxy_format, httpx_proxy_format = utils.format_proxy_info(ip_proxy_info)
|
||
utils.logger.info(
|
||
f"[BaiduTieBaCrawler.start] Init default ip proxy, value: {httpx_proxy_format}"
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
async with async_playwright() as playwright:
|
||
# 根据配置选择启动模式
|
||
if config.ENABLE_CDP_MODE:
|
||
utils.logger.info("[BaiduTieBaCrawler] 使用CDP模式启动浏览器")
|
||
self.browser_context = await self.launch_browser_with_cdp(
|
||
playwright,
|
||
playwright_proxy_format,
|
||
self.user_agent,
|
||
headless=config.CDP_HEADLESS,
|
||
)
|
||
else:
|
||
utils.logger.info("[BaiduTieBaCrawler] 使用标准模式启动浏览器")
|
||
# Launch a browser context.
|
||
chromium = playwright.chromium
|
||
self.browser_context = await self.launch_browser(
|
||
chromium,
|
||
playwright_proxy_format,
|
||
self.user_agent,
|
||
headless=config.HEADLESS,
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
# 注入反检测脚本 - 针对百度的特殊检测
|
||
await self._inject_anti_detection_scripts()
|
||
|
||
self.context_page = await self.browser_context.new_page()
|
||
|
||
# 先访问百度首页,再点击贴吧链接,避免触发安全验证
|
||
await self._navigate_to_tieba_via_baidu()
|
||
|
||
# Create a client to interact with the baidutieba website.
|
||
self.tieba_client = await self.create_tieba_client(
|
||
httpx_proxy_format,
|
||
ip_proxy_pool if config.ENABLE_IP_PROXY else None
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
# Check login status and perform login if necessary
|
||
if not await self.tieba_client.pong(browser_context=self.browser_context):
|
||
login_obj = BaiduTieBaLogin(
|
||
login_type=config.LOGIN_TYPE,
|
||
login_phone="", # your phone number
|
||
browser_context=self.browser_context,
|
||
context_page=self.context_page,
|
||
cookie_str=config.COOKIES,
|
||
)
|
||
await login_obj.begin()
|
||
await self.tieba_client.update_cookies(browser_context=self.browser_context)
|
||
|
||
crawler_type_var.set(config.CRAWLER_TYPE)
|
||
if config.CRAWLER_TYPE == "search":
|
||
# Search for notes and retrieve their comment information.
|
||
await self.search()
|
||
await self.get_specified_tieba_notes()
|
||
elif config.CRAWLER_TYPE == "detail":
|
||
# Get the information and comments of the specified post
|
||
await self.get_specified_notes()
|
||
elif config.CRAWLER_TYPE == "creator":
|
||
# Get creator's information and their notes and comments
|
||
await self.get_creators_and_notes()
|
||
else:
|
||
pass
|
||
|
||
utils.logger.info("[BaiduTieBaCrawler.start] Tieba Crawler finished ...")
|
||
|
||
async def search(self) -> None:
|
||
"""
|
||
Search for notes and retrieve their comment information.
|
||
Returns:
|
||
|
||
"""
|
||
utils.logger.info(
|
||
"[BaiduTieBaCrawler.search] Begin search baidu tieba keywords"
|
||
)
|
||
tieba_limit_count = 10 # tieba limit page fixed value
|
||
if config.CRAWLER_MAX_NOTES_COUNT < tieba_limit_count:
|
||
config.CRAWLER_MAX_NOTES_COUNT = tieba_limit_count
|
||
start_page = config.START_PAGE
|
||
for keyword in config.KEYWORDS.split(","):
|
||
source_keyword_var.set(keyword)
|
||
utils.logger.info(
|
||
f"[BaiduTieBaCrawler.search] Current search keyword: {keyword}"
|
||
)
|
||
page = 1
|
||
while (
|
||
page - start_page + 1
|
||
) * tieba_limit_count <= config.CRAWLER_MAX_NOTES_COUNT:
|
||
if page < start_page:
|
||
utils.logger.info(f"[BaiduTieBaCrawler.search] Skip page {page}")
|
||
page += 1
|
||
continue
|
||
try:
|
||
utils.logger.info(
|
||
f"[BaiduTieBaCrawler.search] search tieba keyword: {keyword}, page: {page}"
|
||
)
|
||
notes_list: List[TiebaNote] = (
|
||
await self.tieba_client.get_notes_by_keyword(
|
||
keyword=keyword,
|
||
page=page,
|
||
page_size=tieba_limit_count,
|
||
sort=SearchSortType.TIME_DESC,
|
||
note_type=SearchNoteType.FIXED_THREAD,
|
||
)
|
||
)
|
||
if not notes_list:
|
||
utils.logger.info(
|
||
f"[BaiduTieBaCrawler.search] Search note list is empty"
|
||
)
|
||
break
|
||
utils.logger.info(
|
||
f"[BaiduTieBaCrawler.search] Note list len: {len(notes_list)}"
|
||
)
|
||
await self.get_specified_notes(
|
||
note_id_list=[note_detail.note_id for note_detail in notes_list]
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
# Sleep after page navigation
|
||
await asyncio.sleep(config.CRAWLER_MAX_SLEEP_SEC)
|
||
utils.logger.info(f"[TieBaCrawler.search] Sleeping for {config.CRAWLER_MAX_SLEEP_SEC} seconds after page {page}")
|
||
|
||
page += 1
|
||
except Exception as ex:
|
||
utils.logger.error(
|
||
f"[BaiduTieBaCrawler.search] Search keywords error, current page: {page}, current keyword: {keyword}, err: {ex}"
|
||
)
|
||
break
|
||
|
||
async def get_specified_tieba_notes(self):
|
||
"""
|
||
Get the information and comments of the specified post by tieba name
|
||
Returns:
|
||
|
||
"""
|
||
tieba_limit_count = 50
|
||
if config.CRAWLER_MAX_NOTES_COUNT < tieba_limit_count:
|
||
config.CRAWLER_MAX_NOTES_COUNT = tieba_limit_count
|
||
for tieba_name in config.TIEBA_NAME_LIST:
|
||
utils.logger.info(
|
||
f"[BaiduTieBaCrawler.get_specified_tieba_notes] Begin get tieba name: {tieba_name}"
|
||
)
|
||
page_number = 0
|
||
while page_number <= config.CRAWLER_MAX_NOTES_COUNT:
|
||
note_list: List[TiebaNote] = (
|
||
await self.tieba_client.get_notes_by_tieba_name(
|
||
tieba_name=tieba_name, page_num=page_number
|
||
)
|
||
)
|
||
if not note_list:
|
||
utils.logger.info(
|
||
f"[BaiduTieBaCrawler.get_specified_tieba_notes] Get note list is empty"
|
||
)
|
||
break
|
||
|
||
utils.logger.info(
|
||
f"[BaiduTieBaCrawler.get_specified_tieba_notes] tieba name: {tieba_name} note list len: {len(note_list)}"
|
||
)
|
||
await self.get_specified_notes([note.note_id for note in note_list])
|
||
|
||
# Sleep after processing notes
|
||
await asyncio.sleep(config.CRAWLER_MAX_SLEEP_SEC)
|
||
utils.logger.info(f"[TieBaCrawler.get_specified_tieba_notes] Sleeping for {config.CRAWLER_MAX_SLEEP_SEC} seconds after processing notes from page {page_number}")
|
||
|
||
page_number += tieba_limit_count
|
||
|
||
async def get_specified_notes(
|
||
self, note_id_list: List[str] = config.TIEBA_SPECIFIED_ID_LIST
|
||
):
|
||
"""
|
||
Get the information and comments of the specified post
|
||
Args:
|
||
note_id_list:
|
||
|
||
Returns:
|
||
|
||
"""
|
||
semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(config.MAX_CONCURRENCY_NUM)
|
||
task_list = [
|
||
self.get_note_detail_async_task(note_id=note_id, semaphore=semaphore)
|
||
for note_id in note_id_list
|
||
]
|
||
note_details = await asyncio.gather(*task_list)
|
||
note_details_model: List[TiebaNote] = []
|
||
for note_detail in note_details:
|
||
if note_detail is not None:
|
||
note_details_model.append(note_detail)
|
||
await tieba_store.update_tieba_note(note_detail)
|
||
await self.batch_get_note_comments(note_details_model)
|
||
|
||
async def get_note_detail_async_task(
|
||
self, note_id: str, semaphore: asyncio.Semaphore
|
||
) -> Optional[TiebaNote]:
|
||
"""
|
||
Get note detail
|
||
Args:
|
||
note_id: baidu tieba note id
|
||
semaphore: asyncio semaphore
|
||
|
||
Returns:
|
||
|
||
"""
|
||
async with semaphore:
|
||
try:
|
||
utils.logger.info(
|
||
f"[BaiduTieBaCrawler.get_note_detail] Begin get note detail, note_id: {note_id}"
|
||
)
|
||
note_detail: TiebaNote = await self.tieba_client.get_note_by_id(note_id)
|
||
|
||
# Sleep after fetching note details
|
||
await asyncio.sleep(config.CRAWLER_MAX_SLEEP_SEC)
|
||
utils.logger.info(f"[TieBaCrawler.get_note_detail_async_task] Sleeping for {config.CRAWLER_MAX_SLEEP_SEC} seconds after fetching note details {note_id}")
|
||
|
||
if not note_detail:
|
||
utils.logger.error(
|
||
f"[BaiduTieBaCrawler.get_note_detail] Get note detail error, note_id: {note_id}"
|
||
)
|
||
return None
|
||
return note_detail
|
||
except Exception as ex:
|
||
utils.logger.error(
|
||
f"[BaiduTieBaCrawler.get_note_detail] Get note detail error: {ex}"
|
||
)
|
||
return None
|
||
except KeyError as ex:
|
||
utils.logger.error(
|
||
f"[BaiduTieBaCrawler.get_note_detail] have not fund note detail note_id:{note_id}, err: {ex}"
|
||
)
|
||
return None
|
||
|
||
async def batch_get_note_comments(self, note_detail_list: List[TiebaNote]):
|
||
"""
|
||
Batch get note comments
|
||
Args:
|
||
note_detail_list:
|
||
|
||
Returns:
|
||
|
||
"""
|
||
if not config.ENABLE_GET_COMMENTS:
|
||
return
|
||
|
||
semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(config.MAX_CONCURRENCY_NUM)
|
||
task_list: List[Task] = []
|
||
for note_detail in note_detail_list:
|
||
task = asyncio.create_task(
|
||
self.get_comments_async_task(note_detail, semaphore),
|
||
name=note_detail.note_id,
|
||
)
|
||
task_list.append(task)
|
||
await asyncio.gather(*task_list)
|
||
|
||
async def get_comments_async_task(
|
||
self, note_detail: TiebaNote, semaphore: asyncio.Semaphore
|
||
):
|
||
"""
|
||
Get comments async task
|
||
Args:
|
||
note_detail:
|
||
semaphore:
|
||
|
||
Returns:
|
||
|
||
"""
|
||
async with semaphore:
|
||
utils.logger.info(
|
||
f"[BaiduTieBaCrawler.get_comments] Begin get note id comments {note_detail.note_id}"
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
# Sleep before fetching comments
|
||
await asyncio.sleep(config.CRAWLER_MAX_SLEEP_SEC)
|
||
utils.logger.info(f"[TieBaCrawler.get_comments_async_task] Sleeping for {config.CRAWLER_MAX_SLEEP_SEC} seconds before fetching comments for note {note_detail.note_id}")
|
||
|
||
await self.tieba_client.get_note_all_comments(
|
||
note_detail=note_detail,
|
||
crawl_interval=config.CRAWLER_MAX_SLEEP_SEC,
|
||
callback=tieba_store.batch_update_tieba_note_comments,
|
||
max_count=config.CRAWLER_MAX_COMMENTS_COUNT_SINGLENOTES,
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
async def get_creators_and_notes(self) -> None:
|
||
"""
|
||
Get creator's information and their notes and comments
|
||
Returns:
|
||
|
||
"""
|
||
utils.logger.info(
|
||
"[WeiboCrawler.get_creators_and_notes] Begin get weibo creators"
|
||
)
|
||
for creator_url in config.TIEBA_CREATOR_URL_LIST:
|
||
creator_page_html_content = await self.tieba_client.get_creator_info_by_url(
|
||
creator_url=creator_url
|
||
)
|
||
creator_info: TiebaCreator = self._page_extractor.extract_creator_info(
|
||
creator_page_html_content
|
||
)
|
||
if creator_info:
|
||
utils.logger.info(
|
||
f"[WeiboCrawler.get_creators_and_notes] creator info: {creator_info}"
|
||
)
|
||
if not creator_info:
|
||
raise Exception("Get creator info error")
|
||
|
||
await tieba_store.save_creator(user_info=creator_info)
|
||
|
||
# Get all note information of the creator
|
||
all_notes_list = (
|
||
await self.tieba_client.get_all_notes_by_creator_user_name(
|
||
user_name=creator_info.user_name,
|
||
crawl_interval=0,
|
||
callback=tieba_store.batch_update_tieba_notes,
|
||
max_note_count=config.CRAWLER_MAX_NOTES_COUNT,
|
||
creator_page_html_content=creator_page_html_content,
|
||
)
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
await self.batch_get_note_comments(all_notes_list)
|
||
|
||
else:
|
||
utils.logger.error(
|
||
f"[WeiboCrawler.get_creators_and_notes] get creator info error, creator_url:{creator_url}"
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
async def _navigate_to_tieba_via_baidu(self):
|
||
"""
|
||
模拟真实用户访问路径:
|
||
1. 先访问百度首页 (https://www.baidu.com/)
|
||
2. 等待页面加载
|
||
3. 点击顶部导航栏的"贴吧"链接
|
||
4. 跳转到贴吧首页
|
||
|
||
这样做可以避免触发百度的安全验证
|
||
"""
|
||
utils.logger.info("[TieBaCrawler] 模拟真实用户访问路径...")
|
||
|
||
try:
|
||
# Step 1: 访问百度首页
|
||
utils.logger.info("[TieBaCrawler] Step 1: 访问百度首页 https://www.baidu.com/")
|
||
await self.context_page.goto("https://www.baidu.com/", wait_until="domcontentloaded")
|
||
|
||
# Step 2: 等待页面加载,使用配置文件中的延时设置
|
||
utils.logger.info(f"[TieBaCrawler] Step 2: 等待 {config.CRAWLER_MAX_SLEEP_SEC}秒 模拟用户浏览...")
|
||
await asyncio.sleep(config.CRAWLER_MAX_SLEEP_SEC)
|
||
|
||
# Step 3: 查找并点击"贴吧"链接
|
||
utils.logger.info("[TieBaCrawler] Step 3: 查找并点击'贴吧'链接...")
|
||
|
||
# 尝试多种选择器,确保能找到贴吧链接
|
||
tieba_selectors = [
|
||
'a[href="http://tieba.baidu.com/"]',
|
||
'a[href="https://tieba.baidu.com/"]',
|
||
'a.mnav:has-text("贴吧")',
|
||
'text=贴吧',
|
||
]
|
||
|
||
tieba_link = None
|
||
for selector in tieba_selectors:
|
||
try:
|
||
tieba_link = await self.context_page.wait_for_selector(selector, timeout=5000)
|
||
if tieba_link:
|
||
utils.logger.info(f"[TieBaCrawler] 找到贴吧链接 (selector: {selector})")
|
||
break
|
||
except Exception:
|
||
continue
|
||
|
||
if not tieba_link:
|
||
utils.logger.warning("[TieBaCrawler] 未找到贴吧链接,直接访问贴吧首页")
|
||
await self.context_page.goto(self.index_url, wait_until="domcontentloaded")
|
||
return
|
||
|
||
# Step 4: 点击贴吧链接 (检查是否会打开新标签页)
|
||
utils.logger.info("[TieBaCrawler] Step 4: 点击贴吧链接...")
|
||
|
||
# 检查链接的target属性
|
||
target_attr = await tieba_link.get_attribute("target")
|
||
utils.logger.info(f"[TieBaCrawler] 链接target属性: {target_attr}")
|
||
|
||
if target_attr == "_blank":
|
||
# 如果是新标签页,需要等待新页面并切换
|
||
utils.logger.info("[TieBaCrawler] 链接会在新标签页打开,等待新页面...")
|
||
|
||
async with self.browser_context.expect_page() as new_page_info:
|
||
await tieba_link.click()
|
||
|
||
# 获取新打开的页面
|
||
new_page = await new_page_info.value
|
||
await new_page.wait_for_load_state("domcontentloaded")
|
||
|
||
# 关闭旧的百度首页
|
||
await self.context_page.close()
|
||
|
||
# 切换到新的贴吧页面
|
||
self.context_page = new_page
|
||
utils.logger.info("[TieBaCrawler] ✅ 已切换到新标签页 (贴吧页面)")
|
||
else:
|
||
# 如果是同一标签页跳转,正常等待导航
|
||
utils.logger.info("[TieBaCrawler] 链接在当前标签页跳转...")
|
||
async with self.context_page.expect_navigation(wait_until="domcontentloaded"):
|
||
await tieba_link.click()
|
||
|
||
# Step 5: 等待页面稳定,使用配置文件中的延时设置
|
||
utils.logger.info(f"[TieBaCrawler] Step 5: 页面加载完成,等待 {config.CRAWLER_MAX_SLEEP_SEC}秒...")
|
||
await asyncio.sleep(config.CRAWLER_MAX_SLEEP_SEC)
|
||
|
||
current_url = self.context_page.url
|
||
utils.logger.info(f"[TieBaCrawler] ✅ 成功通过百度首页进入贴吧! 当前URL: {current_url}")
|
||
|
||
except Exception as e:
|
||
utils.logger.error(f"[TieBaCrawler] 通过百度首页访问贴吧失败: {e}")
|
||
utils.logger.info("[TieBaCrawler] 回退:直接访问贴吧首页")
|
||
await self.context_page.goto(self.index_url, wait_until="domcontentloaded")
|
||
|
||
async def _inject_anti_detection_scripts(self):
|
||
"""
|
||
注入反检测JavaScript脚本
|
||
针对百度贴吧的特殊检测机制
|
||
"""
|
||
utils.logger.info("[TieBaCrawler] Injecting anti-detection scripts...")
|
||
|
||
# 轻量级反检测脚本,只覆盖关键检测点
|
||
anti_detection_js = """
|
||
// 覆盖 navigator.webdriver
|
||
Object.defineProperty(navigator, 'webdriver', {
|
||
get: () => undefined,
|
||
configurable: true
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
// 覆盖 window.navigator.chrome
|
||
if (!window.navigator.chrome) {
|
||
window.navigator.chrome = {
|
||
runtime: {},
|
||
loadTimes: function() {},
|
||
csi: function() {},
|
||
app: {}
|
||
};
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// 覆盖 Permissions API
|
||
const originalQuery = window.navigator.permissions.query;
|
||
window.navigator.permissions.query = (parameters) => (
|
||
parameters.name === 'notifications' ?
|
||
Promise.resolve({ state: Notification.permission }) :
|
||
originalQuery(parameters)
|
||
);
|
||
|
||
// 覆盖 plugins 长度(让它看起来有插件)
|
||
Object.defineProperty(navigator, 'plugins', {
|
||
get: () => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5],
|
||
configurable: true
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
// 覆盖 languages
|
||
Object.defineProperty(navigator, 'languages', {
|
||
get: () => ['zh-CN', 'zh', 'en'],
|
||
configurable: true
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
// 移除 window.cdc_ 等 ChromeDriver 残留
|
||
delete window.cdc_adoQpoasnfa76pfcZLmcfl_Array;
|
||
delete window.cdc_adoQpoasnfa76pfcZLmcfl_Promise;
|
||
delete window.cdc_adoQpoasnfa76pfcZLmcfl_Symbol;
|
||
|
||
console.log('[Anti-Detection] Scripts injected successfully');
|
||
"""
|
||
|
||
await self.browser_context.add_init_script(anti_detection_js)
|
||
utils.logger.info("[TieBaCrawler] Anti-detection scripts injected")
|
||
|
||
async def create_tieba_client(
|
||
self, httpx_proxy: Optional[str], ip_pool: Optional[ProxyIpPool] = None
|
||
) -> BaiduTieBaClient:
|
||
"""
|
||
Create tieba client with real browser User-Agent and complete headers
|
||
Args:
|
||
httpx_proxy: HTTP代理
|
||
ip_pool: IP代理池
|
||
|
||
Returns:
|
||
BaiduTieBaClient实例
|
||
"""
|
||
utils.logger.info("[TieBaCrawler.create_tieba_client] Begin create tieba API client...")
|
||
|
||
# 从真实浏览器提取User-Agent,避免被检测
|
||
user_agent = await self.context_page.evaluate("() => navigator.userAgent")
|
||
utils.logger.info(f"[TieBaCrawler.create_tieba_client] Extracted User-Agent from browser: {user_agent}")
|
||
|
||
cookie_str, cookie_dict = utils.convert_cookies(await self.browser_context.cookies())
|
||
|
||
# 构建完整的浏览器请求头,模拟真实浏览器行为
|
||
tieba_client = BaiduTieBaClient(
|
||
timeout=10,
|
||
ip_pool=ip_pool,
|
||
default_ip_proxy=httpx_proxy,
|
||
headers={
|
||
"Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7",
|
||
"Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9",
|
||
"Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate, br",
|
||
"Connection": "keep-alive",
|
||
"User-Agent": user_agent, # 使用真实浏览器的UA
|
||
"Cookie": cookie_str,
|
||
"Host": "tieba.baidu.com",
|
||
"Referer": "https://tieba.baidu.com/",
|
||
"Sec-Fetch-Dest": "document",
|
||
"Sec-Fetch-Mode": "navigate",
|
||
"Sec-Fetch-Site": "same-origin",
|
||
"Sec-Fetch-User": "?1",
|
||
"Upgrade-Insecure-Requests": "1",
|
||
"sec-ch-ua": '"Google Chrome";v="141", "Not?A_Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="141"',
|
||
"sec-ch-ua-mobile": "?0",
|
||
"sec-ch-ua-platform": '"macOS"',
|
||
},
|
||
playwright_page=self.context_page, # 传入playwright页面对象
|
||
)
|
||
return tieba_client
|
||
|
||
async def launch_browser(
|
||
self,
|
||
chromium: BrowserType,
|
||
playwright_proxy: Optional[Dict],
|
||
user_agent: Optional[str],
|
||
headless: bool = True,
|
||
) -> BrowserContext:
|
||
"""
|
||
Launch browser and create browser
|
||
Args:
|
||
chromium:
|
||
playwright_proxy:
|
||
user_agent:
|
||
headless:
|
||
|
||
Returns:
|
||
|
||
"""
|
||
utils.logger.info(
|
||
"[BaiduTieBaCrawler.launch_browser] Begin create browser context ..."
|
||
)
|
||
if config.SAVE_LOGIN_STATE:
|
||
# feat issue #14
|
||
# we will save login state to avoid login every time
|
||
user_data_dir = os.path.join(
|
||
os.getcwd(), "browser_data", config.USER_DATA_DIR % config.PLATFORM
|
||
) # type: ignore
|
||
browser_context = await chromium.launch_persistent_context(
|
||
user_data_dir=user_data_dir,
|
||
accept_downloads=True,
|
||
headless=headless,
|
||
proxy=playwright_proxy, # type: ignore
|
||
viewport={"width": 1920, "height": 1080},
|
||
user_agent=user_agent,
|
||
channel="chrome", # 使用系统的Chrome稳定版
|
||
)
|
||
return browser_context
|
||
else:
|
||
browser = await chromium.launch(headless=headless, proxy=playwright_proxy, channel="chrome") # type: ignore
|
||
browser_context = await browser.new_context(
|
||
viewport={"width": 1920, "height": 1080}, user_agent=user_agent
|
||
)
|
||
return browser_context
|
||
|
||
async def launch_browser_with_cdp(
|
||
self,
|
||
playwright: Playwright,
|
||
playwright_proxy: Optional[Dict],
|
||
user_agent: Optional[str],
|
||
headless: bool = True,
|
||
) -> BrowserContext:
|
||
"""
|
||
使用CDP模式启动浏览器
|
||
"""
|
||
try:
|
||
self.cdp_manager = CDPBrowserManager()
|
||
browser_context = await self.cdp_manager.launch_and_connect(
|
||
playwright=playwright,
|
||
playwright_proxy=playwright_proxy,
|
||
user_agent=user_agent,
|
||
headless=headless,
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
# 显示浏览器信息
|
||
browser_info = await self.cdp_manager.get_browser_info()
|
||
utils.logger.info(f"[TieBaCrawler] CDP浏览器信息: {browser_info}")
|
||
|
||
return browser_context
|
||
|
||
except Exception as e:
|
||
utils.logger.error(f"[TieBaCrawler] CDP模式启动失败，回退到标准模式: {e}")
|
||
# 回退到标准模式
|
||
chromium = playwright.chromium
|
||
return await self.launch_browser(
|
||
chromium, playwright_proxy, user_agent, headless
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
async def close(self):
|
||
"""
|
||
Close browser context
|
||
Returns:
|
||
|
||
"""
|
||
# 如果使用CDP模式，需要特殊处理
|
||
if self.cdp_manager:
|
||
await self.cdp_manager.cleanup()
|
||
self.cdp_manager = None
|
||
else:
|
||
await self.browser_context.close()
|
||
utils.logger.info("[BaiduTieBaCrawler.close] Browser context closed ...")
|