index-tts/indextts/infer.py

import os

os.environ['HF_HUB_CACHE'] = './checkpoints/hf_cache'
import time
from subprocess import CalledProcessError
from typing import Dict, List

import torch
import torchaudio
from torch.nn.utils.rnn import pad_sequence
from omegaconf import OmegaConf
from tqdm import tqdm

import warnings

warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", category=FutureWarning)
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", category=UserWarning)

from indextts.BigVGAN.models import BigVGAN as Generator
from indextts.gpt.model import UnifiedVoice
from indextts.utils.checkpoint import load_checkpoint
from indextts.utils.feature_extractors import MelSpectrogramFeatures

from indextts.utils.front import TextNormalizer, TextTokenizer


class IndexTTS:
    def __init__(
            self, cfg_path="checkpoints/config.yaml", model_dir="checkpoints", use_fp16=True, device=None,
            use_cuda_kernel=None,
    ):
        """
        Args:
            cfg_path (str): path to the config file.
            model_dir (str): path to the model directory.
            use_fp16 (bool): whether to use fp16.
            device (str): device to use (e.g., 'cuda:0', 'cpu'). If None, it will be set automatically based on the availability of CUDA or MPS.
            use_cuda_kernel (None | bool): whether to use BigVGan custom fused activation CUDA kernel, only for CUDA device.
        """
        if device is not None:
            self.device = device
            self.use_fp16 = False if device == "cpu" else use_fp16
            self.use_cuda_kernel = use_cuda_kernel is not None and use_cuda_kernel and device.startswith("cuda")
        elif torch.cuda.is_available():
            self.device = "cuda:0"
            self.use_fp16 = use_fp16
            self.use_cuda_kernel = use_cuda_kernel is None or use_cuda_kernel
        elif hasattr(torch, "xpu") and torch.xpu.is_available():
            self.device = "xpu"
            self.use_fp16 = use_fp16
            self.use_cuda_kernel = False
        elif hasattr(torch, "mps") and torch.backends.mps.is_available():
            self.device = "mps"
            self.use_fp16 = False  # Use float16 on MPS is overhead than float32
            self.use_cuda_kernel = False
        else:
            self.device = "cpu"
            self.use_fp16 = False
            self.use_cuda_kernel = False
            print(">> Be patient, it may take a while to run in CPU mode.")

        self.cfg = OmegaConf.load(cfg_path)
        self.model_dir = model_dir
        self.dtype = torch.float16 if self.use_fp16 else None
        self.stop_mel_token = self.cfg.gpt.stop_mel_token

        # Comment-off to load the VQ-VAE model for debugging tokenizer
        #   https://github.com/index-tts/index-tts/issues/34
        #
        # from indextts.vqvae.xtts_dvae import DiscreteVAE
        # self.dvae = DiscreteVAE(**self.cfg.vqvae)
        # self.dvae_path = os.path.join(self.model_dir, self.cfg.dvae_checkpoint)
        # load_checkpoint(self.dvae, self.dvae_path)
        # self.dvae = self.dvae.to(self.device)
        # if self.use_fp16:
        #     self.dvae.eval().half()
        # else:
        #     self.dvae.eval()
        # print(">> vqvae weights restored from:", self.dvae_path)
        self.gpt = UnifiedVoice(**self.cfg.gpt)
        self.gpt_path = os.path.join(self.model_dir, self.cfg.gpt_checkpoint)
        load_checkpoint(self.gpt, self.gpt_path)
        self.gpt = self.gpt.to(self.device)
        if self.use_fp16:
            self.gpt.eval().half()
        else:
            self.gpt.eval()
        print(">> GPT weights restored from:", self.gpt_path)
        if self.use_fp16:
            try:
                import deepspeed

                use_deepspeed = True
            except (ImportError, OSError, CalledProcessError) as e:
                use_deepspeed = False
                print(f">> DeepSpeed加载失败，回退到标准推理: {e}")

            self.gpt.post_init_gpt2_config(use_deepspeed=use_deepspeed, kv_cache=True, half=True)
        else:
            self.gpt.post_init_gpt2_config(use_deepspeed=False, kv_cache=False, half=False)

        if self.use_cuda_kernel:
            # preload the CUDA kernel for BigVGAN
            try:
                from indextts.BigVGAN.alias_free_activation.cuda import load

                anti_alias_activation_cuda = load.load()
                print(">> Preload custom CUDA kernel for BigVGAN", anti_alias_activation_cuda)
            except:
                print(">> Failed to load custom CUDA kernel for BigVGAN. Falling back to torch.")
                self.use_cuda_kernel = False
        self.bigvgan = Generator(self.cfg.bigvgan, use_cuda_kernel=self.use_cuda_kernel)
        self.bigvgan_path = os.path.join(self.model_dir, self.cfg.bigvgan_checkpoint)
        vocoder_dict = torch.load(self.bigvgan_path, map_location="cpu")
        self.bigvgan.load_state_dict(vocoder_dict["generator"])
        self.bigvgan = self.bigvgan.to(self.device)
        # remove weight norm on eval mode
        self.bigvgan.remove_weight_norm()
        self.bigvgan.eval()
        print(">> bigvgan weights restored from:", self.bigvgan_path)
        self.bpe_path = os.path.join(self.model_dir, self.cfg.dataset["bpe_model"])
        self.normalizer = TextNormalizer()
        self.normalizer.load()
        print(">> TextNormalizer loaded")
        self.tokenizer = TextTokenizer(self.bpe_path, self.normalizer)
        print(">> bpe model loaded from:", self.bpe_path)
        # 缓存参考音频mel：
        self.cache_audio_prompt = None
        self.cache_cond_mel = None
        # 进度引用显示（可选）
        self.gr_progress = None
        self.model_version = self.cfg.version if hasattr(self.cfg, "version") else None

    def remove_long_silence(self, codes: torch.Tensor, silent_token=52, max_consecutive=30):
        """
        Shrink special tokens (silent_token and stop_mel_token) in codes
        codes: [B, T]
        """
        code_lens = []
        codes_list = []
        device = codes.device
        dtype = codes.dtype
        isfix = False
        for i in range(0, codes.shape[0]):
            code = codes[i]
            if not torch.any(code == self.stop_mel_token).item():
                len_ = code.size(0)
            else:
                stop_mel_idx = (code == self.stop_mel_token).nonzero(as_tuple=False)
                len_ = stop_mel_idx[0].item() if len(stop_mel_idx) > 0 else code.size(0)

            count = torch.sum(code == silent_token).item()
            if count > max_consecutive:
                # code = code.cpu().tolist()
                ncode_idx = []
                n = 0
                for k in range(len_):
                    assert code[
                               k] != self.stop_mel_token, f"stop_mel_token {self.stop_mel_token} should be shrinked here"
                    if code[k] != silent_token:
                        ncode_idx.append(k)
                        n = 0
                    elif code[k] == silent_token and n < 10:
                        ncode_idx.append(k)
                        n += 1
                    # if (k == 0 and code[k] == 52) or (code[k] == 52 and code[k-1] == 52):
                    #    n += 1
                # new code
                len_ = len(ncode_idx)
                codes_list.append(code[ncode_idx])
                isfix = True
            else:
                # shrink to len_
                codes_list.append(code[:len_])
            code_lens.append(len_)
        if isfix:
            if len(codes_list) > 1:
                codes = pad_sequence(codes_list, batch_first=True, padding_value=self.stop_mel_token)
            else:
                codes = codes_list[0].unsqueeze(0)
        else:
            # unchanged
            pass
        # clip codes to max length
        max_len = max(code_lens)
        if max_len < codes.shape[1]:
            codes = codes[:, :max_len]
        code_lens = torch.tensor(code_lens, dtype=torch.long, device=device)
        return codes, code_lens

    def bucket_segments(self, segments, bucket_max_size=4) -> List[List[Dict]]:
        """
        Segment data bucketing.
        if ``bucket_max_size=1``, return all segments in one bucket.
        """
        outputs: List[Dict] = []
        for idx, sent in enumerate(segments):
            outputs.append({"idx": idx, "sent": sent, "len": len(sent)})

        if len(outputs) > bucket_max_size:
            # split segments into buckets by segment length
            buckets: List[List[Dict]] = []
            factor = 1.5
            last_bucket = None
            last_bucket_sent_len_median = 0

            for sent in sorted(outputs, key=lambda x: x["len"]):
                current_sent_len = sent["len"]
                if current_sent_len == 0:
                    print(">> skip empty segment")
                    continue
                if last_bucket is None \
                        or current_sent_len >= int(last_bucket_sent_len_median * factor) \
                        or len(last_bucket) >= bucket_max_size:
                    # new bucket
                    buckets.append([sent])
                    last_bucket = buckets[-1]
                    last_bucket_sent_len_median = current_sent_len
                else:
                    # current bucket can hold more segments
                    last_bucket.append(sent)  # sorted
                    mid = len(last_bucket) // 2
                    last_bucket_sent_len_median = last_bucket[mid]["len"]
            last_bucket = None
            # merge all buckets with size 1
            out_buckets: List[List[Dict]] = []
            only_ones: List[Dict] = []
            for b in buckets:
                if len(b) == 1:
                    only_ones.append(b[0])
                else:
                    out_buckets.append(b)
            if len(only_ones) > 0:
                # merge into previous buckets if possible
                # print("only_ones:", [(o["idx"], o["len"]) for o in only_ones])
                for i in range(len(out_buckets)):
                    b = out_buckets[i]
                    if len(b) < bucket_max_size:
                        b.append(only_ones.pop(0))
                        if len(only_ones) == 0:
                            break
                # combined all remaining sized 1 buckets
                if len(only_ones) > 0:
                    out_buckets.extend(
                        [only_ones[i:i + bucket_max_size] for i in range(0, len(only_ones), bucket_max_size)])
            return out_buckets
        return [outputs]

    def pad_tokens_cat(self, tokens: List[torch.Tensor]) -> torch.Tensor:
        if self.model_version and self.model_version >= 1.5:
            # 1.5版本以上，直接使用stop_text_token 右侧填充，填充到最大长度
            # [1, N] -> [N,]
            tokens = [t.squeeze(0) for t in tokens]
            return pad_sequence(tokens, batch_first=True, padding_value=self.cfg.gpt.stop_text_token,
                                padding_side="right")
        max_len = max(t.size(1) for t in tokens)
        outputs = []
        for tensor in tokens:
            pad_len = max_len - tensor.size(1)
            if pad_len > 0:
                n = min(8, pad_len)
                tensor = torch.nn.functional.pad(tensor, (0, n), value=self.cfg.gpt.stop_text_token)
                tensor = torch.nn.functional.pad(tensor, (0, pad_len - n), value=self.cfg.gpt.start_text_token)
            tensor = tensor[:, :max_len]
            outputs.append(tensor)
        tokens = torch.cat(outputs, dim=0)
        return tokens

    def torch_empty_cache(self):
        try:
            if "cuda" in str(self.device):
                torch.cuda.empty_cache()
            elif "mps" in str(self.device):
                torch.mps.empty_cache()
        except Exception as e:
            pass

    def _set_gr_progress(self, value, desc):
        if self.gr_progress is not None:
            self.gr_progress(value, desc=desc)

    # 快速推理：对于“多句长文本”，可实现至少 2~10 倍以上的速度提升~ （First modified by sunnyboxs 2025-04-16）
    def infer_fast(self, audio_prompt, text, output_path, verbose=False, max_text_tokens_per_segment=100,
                   segments_bucket_max_size=4, **generation_kwargs):
        """
        Args:
            ``max_text_tokens_per_segment``: 分句的最大token数，默认``100``，可以根据GPU硬件情况调整
                - 越小，batch 越多，推理速度越*快*，占用内存更多，可能影响质量
                - 越大，batch 越少，推理速度越*慢*，占用内存和质量更接近于非快速推理
            ``segments_bucket_max_size``: 分句分桶的最大容量，默认``4``，可以根据GPU内存调整
                - 越大，bucket数量越少，batch越多，推理速度越*快*，占用内存更多，可能影响质量
                - 越小，bucket数量越多，batch越少，推理速度越*慢*，占用内存和质量更接近于非快速推理
        """
        print(">> starting fast inference...")

        self._set_gr_progress(0, "starting fast inference...")
        if verbose:
            print(f"origin text:{text}")
        start_time = time.perf_counter()

        # 如果参考音频改变了，才需要重新生成 cond_mel, 提升速度
        if self.cache_cond_mel is None or self.cache_audio_prompt != audio_prompt:
            audio, sr = torchaudio.load(audio_prompt)
            audio = torch.mean(audio, dim=0, keepdim=True)
            if audio.shape[0] > 1:
                audio = audio[0].unsqueeze(0)
            audio = torchaudio.transforms.Resample(sr, 24000)(audio)

            max_audio_length_seconds = 50  
            max_audio_samples = int(max_audio_length_seconds * 24000)
            
            if audio.shape[1] > max_audio_samples:
                if verbose:
                    print(f"Audio too long ({audio.shape[1]} samples), truncating to {max_audio_samples} samples")
                audio = audio[:, :max_audio_samples]

            cond_mel = MelSpectrogramFeatures()(audio).to(self.device)
            cond_mel_frame = cond_mel.shape[-1]
            if verbose:
                print(f"cond_mel shape: {cond_mel.shape}", "dtype:", cond_mel.dtype)

            self.cache_audio_prompt = audio_prompt
            self.cache_cond_mel = cond_mel
        else:
            cond_mel = self.cache_cond_mel
            cond_mel_frame = cond_mel.shape[-1]
            pass

        auto_conditioning = cond_mel
        cond_mel_lengths = torch.tensor([cond_mel_frame], device=self.device)

        # text_tokens
        text_tokens_list = self.tokenizer.tokenize(text)

        segments = self.tokenizer.split_segments(text_tokens_list,
                                                   max_text_tokens_per_segment=max_text_tokens_per_segment)
        if verbose:
            print(">> text token count:", len(text_tokens_list))
            print("   segments count:", len(segments))
            print("   max_text_tokens_per_segment:", max_text_tokens_per_segment)
            print(*segments, sep="\n")
        do_sample = generation_kwargs.pop("do_sample", True)
        top_p = generation_kwargs.pop("top_p", 0.8)
        top_k = generation_kwargs.pop("top_k", 30)
        temperature = generation_kwargs.pop("temperature", 1.0)
        autoregressive_batch_size = 1
        length_penalty = generation_kwargs.pop("length_penalty", 0.0)
        num_beams = generation_kwargs.pop("num_beams", 3)
        repetition_penalty = generation_kwargs.pop("repetition_penalty", 10.0)
        max_mel_tokens = generation_kwargs.pop("max_mel_tokens", 600)
        sampling_rate = 24000
        # lang = "EN"
        # lang = "ZH"
        wavs = []
        gpt_gen_time = 0
        gpt_forward_time = 0
        bigvgan_time = 0

        # text processing
        all_text_tokens: List[List[torch.Tensor]] = []
        self._set_gr_progress(0.1, "text processing...")
        bucket_max_size = segments_bucket_max_size if self.device != "cpu" else 1
        all_segments = self.bucket_segments(segments, bucket_max_size=bucket_max_size)
        bucket_count = len(all_segments)
        if verbose:
            print(">> segments bucket_count:", bucket_count,
                  "bucket sizes:", [(len(s), [t["idx"] for t in s]) for s in all_segments],
                  "bucket_max_size:", bucket_max_size)
        for segments in all_segments:
            temp_tokens: List[torch.Tensor] = []
            all_text_tokens.append(temp_tokens)
            for item in segments:
                sent = item["sent"]
                text_tokens = self.tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(sent)
                text_tokens = torch.tensor(text_tokens, dtype=torch.int32, device=self.device).unsqueeze(0)
                if verbose:
                    print(text_tokens)
                    print(f"text_tokens shape: {text_tokens.shape}, text_tokens type: {text_tokens.dtype}")
                    # debug tokenizer
                    text_token_syms = self.tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(text_tokens[0].tolist())
                    print("text_token_syms is same as segment tokens", text_token_syms == sent)
                temp_tokens.append(text_tokens)

        # Sequential processing of bucketing data
        all_batch_num = sum(len(s) for s in all_segments)
        all_batch_codes = []
        processed_num = 0
        for item_tokens in all_text_tokens:
            batch_num = len(item_tokens)
            if batch_num > 1:
                batch_text_tokens = self.pad_tokens_cat(item_tokens)
            else:
                batch_text_tokens = item_tokens[0]
            processed_num += batch_num
            # gpt speech
            self._set_gr_progress(0.2 + 0.3 * processed_num / all_batch_num,
                                  f"gpt speech inference {processed_num}/{all_batch_num}...")
            m_start_time = time.perf_counter()
            with torch.no_grad():
                with torch.amp.autocast(batch_text_tokens.device.type, enabled=self.dtype is not None,
                                        dtype=self.dtype):
                    temp_codes = self.gpt.inference_speech(auto_conditioning, batch_text_tokens,
                                                           cond_mel_lengths=cond_mel_lengths,
                                                           # text_lengths=text_len,
                                                           do_sample=do_sample,
                                                           top_p=top_p,
                                                           top_k=top_k,
                                                           temperature=temperature,
                                                           num_return_sequences=autoregressive_batch_size,
                                                           length_penalty=length_penalty,
                                                           num_beams=num_beams,
                                                           repetition_penalty=repetition_penalty,
                                                           max_generate_length=max_mel_tokens,
                                                           **generation_kwargs)
                    all_batch_codes.append(temp_codes)
            gpt_gen_time += time.perf_counter() - m_start_time

        # gpt latent
        self._set_gr_progress(0.5, "gpt latents inference...")
        all_idxs = []
        all_latents = []
        has_warned = False
        for batch_codes, batch_tokens, batch_segments in zip(all_batch_codes, all_text_tokens, all_segments):
            for i in range(batch_codes.shape[0]):
                codes = batch_codes[i]  # [x]
                if not has_warned and codes[-1] != self.stop_mel_token:
                    warnings.warn(
                        f"WARN: generation stopped due to exceeding `max_mel_tokens` ({max_mel_tokens}). "
                        f"Consider reducing `max_text_tokens_per_segment`({max_text_tokens_per_segment}) or increasing `max_mel_tokens`.",
                        category=RuntimeWarning
                    )
                    has_warned = True
                codes = codes.unsqueeze(0)  # [x] -> [1, x]
                if verbose:
                    print("codes:", codes.shape)
                    print(codes)
                codes, code_lens = self.remove_long_silence(codes, silent_token=52, max_consecutive=30)
                if verbose:
                    print("fix codes:", codes.shape)
                    print(codes)
                    print("code_lens:", code_lens)
                text_tokens = batch_tokens[i]
                all_idxs.append(batch_segments[i]["idx"])
                m_start_time = time.perf_counter()
                with torch.no_grad():
                    with torch.amp.autocast(text_tokens.device.type, enabled=self.dtype is not None, dtype=self.dtype):
                        latent = \
                            self.gpt(auto_conditioning, text_tokens,
                                     torch.tensor([text_tokens.shape[-1]], device=text_tokens.device), codes,
                                     code_lens * self.gpt.mel_length_compression,
                                     cond_mel_lengths=torch.tensor([auto_conditioning.shape[-1]],
                                                                   device=text_tokens.device),
                                     return_latent=True, clip_inputs=False)
                        gpt_forward_time += time.perf_counter() - m_start_time
                        all_latents.append(latent)
        del all_batch_codes, all_text_tokens, all_segments
        # bigvgan chunk
        chunk_size = 2
        all_latents = [all_latents[all_idxs.index(i)] for i in range(len(all_latents))]
        if verbose:
            print(">> all_latents:", len(all_latents))
            print("  latents length:", [l.shape[1] for l in all_latents])
        chunk_latents = [all_latents[i: i + chunk_size] for i in range(0, len(all_latents), chunk_size)]
        chunk_length = len(chunk_latents)
        latent_length = len(all_latents)

        # bigvgan chunk decode
        self._set_gr_progress(0.7, "bigvgan decoding...")
        tqdm_progress = tqdm(total=latent_length, desc="bigvgan")
        for items in chunk_latents:
            tqdm_progress.update(len(items))
            latent = torch.cat(items, dim=1)
            with torch.no_grad():
                with torch.amp.autocast(latent.device.type, enabled=self.dtype is not None, dtype=self.dtype):
                    m_start_time = time.perf_counter()
                    wav, _ = self.bigvgan(latent, auto_conditioning.transpose(1, 2))
                    bigvgan_time += time.perf_counter() - m_start_time
                    wav = wav.squeeze(1)
                    pass
            wav = torch.clamp(32767 * wav, -32767.0, 32767.0)
            wavs.append(wav.cpu())  # to cpu before saving

        # clear cache
        tqdm_progress.close()  # 确保进度条被关闭
        del all_latents, chunk_latents
        end_time = time.perf_counter()
        self.torch_empty_cache()

        # wav audio output
        self._set_gr_progress(0.9, "saving audio...")
        wav = torch.cat(wavs, dim=1)
        wav_length = wav.shape[-1] / sampling_rate
        print(f">> Reference audio length: {cond_mel_frame * 256 / sampling_rate:.2f} seconds")
        print(f">> gpt_gen_time: {gpt_gen_time:.2f} seconds")
        print(f">> gpt_forward_time: {gpt_forward_time:.2f} seconds")
        print(f">> bigvgan_time: {bigvgan_time:.2f} seconds")
        print(f">> Total fast inference time: {end_time - start_time:.2f} seconds")
        print(f">> Generated audio length: {wav_length:.2f} seconds")
        print(f">> [fast] bigvgan chunk_length: {chunk_length}")
        print(f">> [fast] batch_num: {all_batch_num} bucket_max_size: {bucket_max_size}",
              f"bucket_count: {bucket_count}" if bucket_max_size > 1 else "")
        print(f">> [fast] RTF: {(end_time - start_time) / wav_length:.4f}")

        # save audio
        wav = wav.cpu()  # to cpu
        if output_path:
            # 直接保存音频到指定路径中
            os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(output_path), exist_ok=True)
            torchaudio.save(output_path, wav.type(torch.int16), sampling_rate)
            print(">> wav file saved to:", output_path)
            return output_path
        else:
            # 返回以符合Gradio的格式要求
            wav_data = wav.type(torch.int16)
            wav_data = wav_data.numpy().T
            return (sampling_rate, wav_data)

    # 原始推理模式
    def infer(self, audio_prompt, text, output_path, verbose=False, max_text_tokens_per_segment=120,
              **generation_kwargs):
        print(">> starting inference...")
        self._set_gr_progress(0, "starting inference...")
        if verbose:
            print(f"origin text:{text}")
        start_time = time.perf_counter()

        # 如果参考音频改变了，才需要重新生成 cond_mel, 提升速度
        if self.cache_cond_mel is None or self.cache_audio_prompt != audio_prompt:
            audio, sr = torchaudio.load(audio_prompt)
            audio = torch.mean(audio, dim=0, keepdim=True)
            if audio.shape[0] > 1:
                audio = audio[0].unsqueeze(0)
            audio = torchaudio.transforms.Resample(sr, 24000)(audio)
            cond_mel = MelSpectrogramFeatures()(audio).to(self.device)
            cond_mel_frame = cond_mel.shape[-1]
            if verbose:
                print(f"cond_mel shape: {cond_mel.shape}", "dtype:", cond_mel.dtype)

            self.cache_audio_prompt = audio_prompt
            self.cache_cond_mel = cond_mel
        else:
            cond_mel = self.cache_cond_mel
            cond_mel_frame = cond_mel.shape[-1]
            pass

        self._set_gr_progress(0.1, "text processing...")
        auto_conditioning = cond_mel
        text_tokens_list = self.tokenizer.tokenize(text)
        segments = self.tokenizer.split_segments(text_tokens_list, max_text_tokens_per_segment)
        if verbose:
            print("text token count:", len(text_tokens_list))
            print("segments count:", len(segments))
            print("max_text_tokens_per_segment:", max_text_tokens_per_segment)
            print(*segments, sep="\n")
        do_sample = generation_kwargs.pop("do_sample", True)
        top_p = generation_kwargs.pop("top_p", 0.8)
        top_k = generation_kwargs.pop("top_k", 30)
        temperature = generation_kwargs.pop("temperature", 1.0)
        autoregressive_batch_size = 1
        length_penalty = generation_kwargs.pop("length_penalty", 0.0)
        num_beams = generation_kwargs.pop("num_beams", 3)
        repetition_penalty = generation_kwargs.pop("repetition_penalty", 10.0)
        max_mel_tokens = generation_kwargs.pop("max_mel_tokens", 600)
        sampling_rate = 24000
        # lang = "EN"
        # lang = "ZH"
        wavs = []
        gpt_gen_time = 0
        gpt_forward_time = 0
        bigvgan_time = 0
        progress = 0
        has_warned = False
        for sent in segments:
            text_tokens = self.tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(sent)
            text_tokens = torch.tensor(text_tokens, dtype=torch.int32, device=self.device).unsqueeze(0)
            # text_tokens = F.pad(text_tokens, (0, 1))  # This may not be necessary.
            # text_tokens = F.pad(text_tokens, (1, 0), value=0)
            # text_tokens = F.pad(text_tokens, (0, 1), value=1)
            if verbose:
                print(text_tokens)
                print(f"text_tokens shape: {text_tokens.shape}, text_tokens type: {text_tokens.dtype}")
                # debug tokenizer
                text_token_syms = self.tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(text_tokens[0].tolist())
                print("text_token_syms is same as segment tokens", text_token_syms == sent)

            # text_len = torch.IntTensor([text_tokens.size(1)], device=text_tokens.device)
            # print(text_len)
            progress += 1
            self._set_gr_progress(0.2 + 0.4 * (progress - 1) / len(segments),
                                  f"gpt latents inference {progress}/{len(segments)}...")
            m_start_time = time.perf_counter()
            with torch.no_grad():
                with torch.amp.autocast(text_tokens.device.type, enabled=self.dtype is not None, dtype=self.dtype):
                    codes = self.gpt.inference_speech(auto_conditioning, text_tokens,
                                                      cond_mel_lengths=torch.tensor([auto_conditioning.shape[-1]],
                                                                                    device=text_tokens.device),
                                                      # text_lengths=text_len,
                                                      do_sample=do_sample,
                                                      top_p=top_p,
                                                      top_k=top_k,
                                                      temperature=temperature,
                                                      num_return_sequences=autoregressive_batch_size,
                                                      length_penalty=length_penalty,
                                                      num_beams=num_beams,
                                                      repetition_penalty=repetition_penalty,
                                                      max_generate_length=max_mel_tokens,
                                                      **generation_kwargs)
                gpt_gen_time += time.perf_counter() - m_start_time
                if not has_warned and (codes[:, -1] != self.stop_mel_token).any():
                    warnings.warn(
                        f"WARN: generation stopped due to exceeding `max_mel_tokens` ({max_mel_tokens}). "
                        f"Input text tokens: {text_tokens.shape[1]}. "
                        f"Consider reducing `max_text_tokens_per_segment`({max_text_tokens_per_segment}) or increasing `max_mel_tokens`.",
                        category=RuntimeWarning
                    )
                    has_warned = True

                code_lens = torch.tensor([codes.shape[-1]], device=codes.device, dtype=codes.dtype)
                if verbose:
                    print(codes, type(codes))
                    print(f"codes shape: {codes.shape}, codes type: {codes.dtype}")
                    print(f"code len: {code_lens}")

                # remove ultra-long silence if exits
                # temporarily fix the long silence bug.
                codes, code_lens = self.remove_long_silence(codes, silent_token=52, max_consecutive=30)
                if verbose:
                    print(codes, type(codes))
                    print(f"fix codes shape: {codes.shape}, codes type: {codes.dtype}")
                    print(f"code len: {code_lens}")
                self._set_gr_progress(0.2 + 0.4 * progress / len(segments),
                                      f"gpt speech inference {progress}/{len(segments)}...")
                m_start_time = time.perf_counter()
                # latent, text_lens_out, code_lens_out = \
                with torch.amp.autocast(text_tokens.device.type, enabled=self.dtype is not None, dtype=self.dtype):
                    latent = \
                        self.gpt(auto_conditioning, text_tokens,
                                 torch.tensor([text_tokens.shape[-1]], device=text_tokens.device), codes,
                                 code_lens * self.gpt.mel_length_compression,
                                 cond_mel_lengths=torch.tensor([auto_conditioning.shape[-1]],
                                                               device=text_tokens.device),
                                 return_latent=True, clip_inputs=False)
                    gpt_forward_time += time.perf_counter() - m_start_time

                    m_start_time = time.perf_counter()
                    wav, _ = self.bigvgan(latent, auto_conditioning.transpose(1, 2))
                    bigvgan_time += time.perf_counter() - m_start_time
                    wav = wav.squeeze(1)

                wav = torch.clamp(32767 * wav, -32767.0, 32767.0)
                if verbose:
                    print(f"wav shape: {wav.shape}", "min:", wav.min(), "max:", wav.max())
                # wavs.append(wav[:, :-512])
                wavs.append(wav.cpu())  # to cpu before saving
        end_time = time.perf_counter()
        self._set_gr_progress(0.9, "saving audio...")
        wav = torch.cat(wavs, dim=1)
        wav_length = wav.shape[-1] / sampling_rate
        print(f">> Reference audio length: {cond_mel_frame * 256 / sampling_rate:.2f} seconds")
        print(f">> gpt_gen_time: {gpt_gen_time:.2f} seconds")
        print(f">> gpt_forward_time: {gpt_forward_time:.2f} seconds")
        print(f">> bigvgan_time: {bigvgan_time:.2f} seconds")
        print(f">> Total inference time: {end_time - start_time:.2f} seconds")
        print(f">> Generated audio length: {wav_length:.2f} seconds")
        print(f">> RTF: {(end_time - start_time) / wav_length:.4f}")

        # save audio
        wav = wav.cpu()  # to cpu
        if output_path:
            # 直接保存音频到指定路径中
            if os.path.isfile(output_path):
                os.remove(output_path)
                print(">> remove old wav file:", output_path)
            if os.path.dirname(output_path) != "":
                os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(output_path), exist_ok=True)
            torchaudio.save(output_path, wav.type(torch.int16), sampling_rate)
            print(">> wav file saved to:", output_path)
            return output_path
        else:
            # 返回以符合Gradio的格式要求
            wav_data = wav.type(torch.int16)
            wav_data = wav_data.numpy().T
            return (sampling_rate, wav_data)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    prompt_wav = "examples/voice_01.wav"
    text = '欢迎大家来体验indextts2，并给予我们意见与反馈，谢谢大家。'

    tts = IndexTTS(cfg_path="checkpoints/config.yaml", model_dir="checkpoints", use_cuda_kernel=False)
    tts.infer(audio_prompt=prompt_wav, text=text, output_path="gen.wav", verbose=True)