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MediaCrawler/main.py
2025-11-18 12:24:02 +08:00

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (c) 2025 relakkes@gmail.com
#
# This file is part of MediaCrawler project.
# Repository: https://github.com/NanmiCoder/MediaCrawler/blob/main/main.py
# GitHub: https://github.com/NanmiCoder
# Licensed under NON-COMMERCIAL LEARNING LICENSE 1.1
#
# 声明:本代码仅供学习和研究目的使用。使用者应遵守以下原则:
# 1. 不得用于任何商业用途。
# 2. 使用时应遵守目标平台的使用条款和robots.txt规则。
# 3. 不得进行大规模爬取或对平台造成运营干扰。
# 4. 应合理控制请求频率,避免给目标平台带来不必要的负担。
# 5. 不得用于任何非法或不当的用途。
#
# 详细许可条款请参阅项目根目录下的LICENSE文件。
# 使用本代码即表示您同意遵守上述原则和LICENSE中的所有条款。
import asyncio
import sys
import signal
from typing import Optional
import cmd_arg
import config
from database import db
from base.base_crawler import AbstractCrawler
from media_platform.bilibili import BilibiliCrawler
from media_platform.douyin import DouYinCrawler
from media_platform.kuaishou import KuaishouCrawler
from media_platform.tieba import TieBaCrawler
from media_platform.weibo import WeiboCrawler
from media_platform.xhs import XiaoHongShuCrawler
from media_platform.zhihu import ZhihuCrawler
from tools.async_file_writer import AsyncFileWriter
from var import crawler_type_var
class CrawlerFactory:
CRAWLERS = {
"xhs": XiaoHongShuCrawler,
"dy": DouYinCrawler,
"ks": KuaishouCrawler,
"bili": BilibiliCrawler,
"wb": WeiboCrawler,
"tieba": TieBaCrawler,
"zhihu": ZhihuCrawler,
}
@staticmethod
def create_crawler(platform: str) -> AbstractCrawler:
crawler_class = CrawlerFactory.CRAWLERS.get(platform)
if not crawler_class:
raise ValueError(
"Invalid Media Platform Currently only supported xhs or dy or ks or bili ..."
)
return crawler_class()
crawler: Optional[AbstractCrawler] = None
# persist-1<persist1@126.com>
# 原因:增加 --init_db 功能,用于数据库初始化。
# 副作用:无
# 回滚策略:还原此文件。
async def main():
# Init crawler
global crawler
# parse cmd
args = await cmd_arg.parse_cmd()
# init db
if args.init_db:
await db.init_db(args.init_db)
print(f"Database {args.init_db} initialized successfully.")
return # Exit the main function cleanly
crawler = CrawlerFactory.create_crawler(platform=config.PLATFORM)
await crawler.start()
# Generate wordcloud after crawling is complete
# Only for JSON save mode
if config.SAVE_DATA_OPTION == "json" and config.ENABLE_GET_WORDCLOUD:
try:
file_writer = AsyncFileWriter(
platform=config.PLATFORM,
crawler_type=crawler_type_var.get()
)
await file_writer.generate_wordcloud_from_comments()
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error generating wordcloud: {e}")
async def async_cleanup():
"""异步清理函数用于处理CDP浏览器等异步资源"""
global crawler
if crawler:
# 检查并清理CDP浏览器
if hasattr(crawler, 'cdp_manager') and crawler.cdp_manager:
try:
await crawler.cdp_manager.cleanup(force=True) # 强制清理浏览器进程
except Exception as e:
# 只在非预期错误时打印
error_msg = str(e).lower()
if "closed" not in error_msg and "disconnected" not in error_msg:
print(f"[Main] 清理CDP浏览器时出错: {e}")
# 检查并清理标准浏览器上下文仅在非CDP模式下
elif hasattr(crawler, 'browser_context') and crawler.browser_context:
try:
# 检查上下文是否仍然打开
if hasattr(crawler.browser_context, 'pages'):
await crawler.browser_context.close()
except Exception as e:
# 只在非预期错误时打印
error_msg = str(e).lower()
if "closed" not in error_msg and "disconnected" not in error_msg:
print(f"[Main] 关闭浏览器上下文时出错: {e}")
# 关闭数据库连接
if config.SAVE_DATA_OPTION in ["db", "sqlite"]:
await db.close()
def cleanup():
"""同步清理函数"""
try:
# 创建新的事件循环来执行异步清理
loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
asyncio.set_event_loop(loop)
loop.run_until_complete(async_cleanup())
loop.close()
except Exception as e:
print(f"[Main] 清理时出错: {e}")
def signal_handler(signum, _frame):
"""信号处理器处理Ctrl+C等中断信号"""
print(f"\n[Main] 收到中断信号 {signum},正在清理资源...")
cleanup()
sys.exit(0)
if __name__ == "__main__":
# 注册信号处理器
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal_handler) # Ctrl+C
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, signal_handler) # 终止信号
try:
asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(main())
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print("\n[Main] 收到键盘中断,正在清理资源...")
finally:
cleanup()