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urldb/db/connection.go
2025-11-19 02:22:04 +08:00

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package db
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"os"
"strconv"
"time"
"github.com/ctwj/urldb/db/entity"
"github.com/ctwj/urldb/utils"
"gorm.io/driver/postgres"
"gorm.io/gorm"
"gorm.io/gorm/logger"
)
var DB *gorm.DB
// InitDB 初始化数据库连接
func InitDB() error {
host := os.Getenv("DB_HOST")
if host == "" {
host = "localhost"
}
port := os.Getenv("DB_PORT")
if port == "" {
port = "5432"
}
user := os.Getenv("DB_USER")
if user == "" {
user = "postgres"
}
password := os.Getenv("DB_PASSWORD")
if password == "" {
password = "password"
}
dbname := os.Getenv("DB_NAME")
if dbname == "" {
dbname = "url_db"
}
dsn := fmt.Sprintf("host=%s port=%s user=%s password=%s dbname=%s sslmode=disable",
host, port, user, password, dbname)
var err error
// 配置慢查询日志
slowThreshold := getEnvInt("DB_SLOW_THRESHOLD_MS", 200)
logLevel := logger.Info
if os.Getenv("ENV") == "production" {
logLevel = logger.Warn
}
DB, err = gorm.Open(postgres.Open(dsn), &gorm.Config{
Logger: logger.New(
log.New(os.Stdout, "\r\n", log.LstdFlags),
logger.Config{
SlowThreshold: time.Duration(slowThreshold) * time.Millisecond,
LogLevel: logLevel,
Colorful: true,
},
),
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
// 配置数据库连接池
sqlDB, err := DB.DB()
if err != nil {
return err
}
// 优化数据库连接池参数
maxOpenConns := getEnvInt("DB_MAX_OPEN_CONNS", 50)
maxIdleConns := getEnvInt("DB_MAX_IDLE_CONNS", 20)
connMaxLifetime := getEnvInt("DB_CONN_MAX_LIFETIME_MINUTES", 30)
sqlDB.SetMaxOpenConns(maxOpenConns) // 最大打开连接数
sqlDB.SetMaxIdleConns(maxIdleConns) // 最大空闲连接数
sqlDB.SetConnMaxLifetime(time.Duration(connMaxLifetime) * time.Minute) // 连接最大生命周期
utils.Info("数据库连接池配置 - 最大连接: %d, 空闲连接: %d, 生命周期: %d分钟",
maxOpenConns, maxIdleConns, connMaxLifetime)
// 检查是否需要迁移(只在开发环境或首次启动时)
if shouldRunMigration() {
utils.Info("开始数据库迁移...")
err = DB.AutoMigrate(
&entity.User{},
&entity.Category{},
&entity.Pan{},
&entity.Cks{},
&entity.Tag{},
&entity.Resource{},
&entity.ResourceTag{},
&entity.ReadyResource{},
&entity.SearchStat{},
&entity.SystemConfig{},
&entity.HotDrama{},
&entity.ResourceView{},
&entity.Task{},
&entity.TaskItem{},
&entity.File{},
&entity.TelegramChannel{},
&entity.APIAccessLog{},
&entity.APIAccessLogStats{},
&entity.APIAccessLogSummary{},
&entity.Report{},
&entity.CopyrightClaim{},
)
if err != nil {
utils.Fatal("数据库迁移失败: %v", err)
}
utils.Info("数据库迁移完成")
} else {
utils.Info("跳过数据库迁移(表结构已是最新)")
}
// 创建索引以提高查询性能(只在需要迁移时)
if shouldRunMigration() {
createIndexes(DB)
}
// 插入默认数据(只在数据库为空时)
if err := insertDefaultDataIfEmpty(); err != nil {
utils.Error("插入默认数据失败: %v", err)
}
utils.Info("数据库连接成功")
return nil
}
// shouldRunMigration 检查是否需要运行数据库迁移
func shouldRunMigration() bool {
// 通过环境变量控制是否运行迁移
skipMigration := os.Getenv("SKIP_MIGRATION")
if skipMigration == "true" {
return false
}
// 检查环境变量
env := os.Getenv("ENV")
if env == "production" {
// 生产环境:检查是否有迁移标记
var count int64
DB.Raw("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_name = 'schema_migrations'").Count(&count)
if count == 0 {
// 没有迁移表,说明是首次部署
return true
}
// 有迁移表,检查是否需要迁移(这里可以添加更复杂的逻辑)
return false
}
// 开发环境:总是运行迁移
return true
}
// autoMigrate 自动迁移表结构
func autoMigrate() error {
return DB.AutoMigrate(
&entity.SystemConfig{}, // 系统配置表(独立表,先创建)
&entity.Pan{},
&entity.Cks{},
&entity.Category{},
&entity.Tag{},
&entity.Resource{},
&entity.ResourceTag{},
&entity.ReadyResource{},
&entity.User{},
&entity.SearchStat{},
&entity.HotDrama{},
&entity.File{},
&entity.TelegramChannel{},
)
}
// createIndexes 创建数据库索引以提高查询性能
func createIndexes(db *gorm.DB) {
// 资源表索引移除全文搜索索引使用Meilisearch替代
db.Exec("CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_resources_category_id ON resources(category_id)")
db.Exec("CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_resources_pan_id ON resources(pan_id)")
db.Exec("CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_resources_created_at ON resources(created_at DESC)")
db.Exec("CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_resources_updated_at ON resources(updated_at DESC)")
db.Exec("CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_resources_is_valid ON resources(is_valid)")
db.Exec("CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_resources_is_public ON resources(is_public)")
// 为Meilisearch准备的基础文本索引用于精确匹配
db.Exec("CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_resources_title ON resources(title)")
db.Exec("CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_resources_description ON resources(description)")
// 待处理资源表索引
db.Exec("CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_ready_resource_key ON ready_resource(key)")
db.Exec("CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_ready_resource_url ON ready_resource(url)")
db.Exec("CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_ready_resource_create_time ON ready_resource(create_time DESC)")
// 搜索统计表索引
db.Exec("CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_search_stats_keyword ON search_stats(keyword)")
db.Exec("CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_search_stats_created_at ON search_stats(created_at DESC)")
// 热播剧表索引
db.Exec("CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_hot_dramas_title ON hot_dramas(title)")
db.Exec("CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_hot_dramas_category ON hot_dramas(category)")
db.Exec("CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_hot_dramas_created_at ON hot_dramas(created_at DESC)")
// 资源标签关联表索引
db.Exec("CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_resource_tags_resource_id ON resource_tags(resource_id)")
db.Exec("CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_resource_tags_tag_id ON resource_tags(tag_id)")
// API访问日志表索引 - 高性能查询优化
db.Exec("CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_api_access_logs_created_at ON api_access_logs(created_at DESC)")
db.Exec("CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_api_access_logs_endpoint_status ON api_access_logs(endpoint, response_status)")
db.Exec("CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_api_access_logs_ip_created ON api_access_logs(ip, created_at DESC)")
db.Exec("CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_api_access_logs_method_endpoint ON api_access_logs(method, endpoint)")
db.Exec("CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_api_access_logs_response_time ON api_access_logs(processing_time)")
db.Exec("CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_api_access_logs_error_logs ON api_access_logs(response_status, created_at DESC) WHERE response_status >= 400")
utils.Info("数据库索引创建完成已移除全文搜索索引准备使用Meilisearch新增API访问日志性能索引")
}
// insertDefaultDataIfEmpty 只在数据库为空时插入默认数据
func insertDefaultDataIfEmpty() error {
// 检查是否已有数据
var panCount int64
if err := DB.Model(&entity.Pan{}).Count(&panCount).Error; err != nil {
return err
}
// 如果pan表已有数据跳过插入
if panCount > 0 {
utils.Info("pan表已有数据跳过默认数据插入")
return nil
}
utils.Info("pan表为空开始插入默认数据...")
// 插入默认分类使用FirstOrCreate避免重复
defaultCategories := []entity.Category{
{Name: "电影", Description: "电影"},
{Name: "电视剧", Description: "电视剧"},
{Name: "短剧", Description: "短剧"},
{Name: "综艺", Description: "综艺"},
{Name: "动漫", Description: "动漫"},
{Name: "纪录片", Description: "纪录片"},
{Name: "视频教程", Description: "视频教程"},
{Name: "学习资料", Description: "学习资料"},
{Name: "游戏", Description: "其他游戏资源"},
{Name: "软件", Description: "软件"},
{Name: "APP", Description: "APP"},
{Name: "AI", Description: "AI"},
{Name: "其他", Description: "其他资源"},
}
for _, category := range defaultCategories {
if err := DB.Where("name = ?", category.Name).FirstOrCreate(&category).Error; err != nil {
utils.Error("插入分类 %s 失败: %v", category.Name, err)
// 继续执行,不因为单个分类失败而停止
}
}
// 插入默认网盘平台使用FirstOrCreate避免重复
defaultPans := []entity.Pan{
{Name: "baidu", Key: 1, Icon: "<i class=\"fas fa-cloud text-blue-500\"></i>", Remark: "百度网盘"},
{Name: "aliyun", Key: 2, Icon: "<i class=\"fas fa-cloud text-orange-500\"></i>", Remark: "阿里云盘"},
{Name: "quark", Key: 3, Icon: "<i class=\"fas fa-atom text-purple-500\"></i>", Remark: "夸克网盘"},
{Name: "tianyi", Key: 4, Icon: "<i class=\"fas fa-cloud text-cyan-500\"></i>", Remark: "天翼云盘"},
{Name: "xunlei", Key: 5, Icon: "<i class=\"fas fa-bolt text-yellow-500\"></i>", Remark: "迅雷云盘"},
{Name: "123pan", Key: 8, Icon: "<i class=\"fas fa-folder text-red-500\"></i>", Remark: "123云盘"},
{Name: "115", Key: 12, Icon: "<i class=\"fas fa-cloud-upload-alt text-green-600\"></i>", Remark: "115网盘"},
{Name: "uc", Key: 14, Icon: "<i class=\"fas fa-cloud-download-alt text-purple-600\"></i>", Remark: "UC网盘"},
{Name: "other", Key: 15, Icon: "<i class=\"fas fa-cloud text-gray-500\"></i>", Remark: "其他"},
}
for _, pan := range defaultPans {
if err := DB.Where("name = ?", pan.Name).FirstOrCreate(&pan).Error; err != nil {
utils.Error("插入平台 %s 失败: %v", pan.Name, err)
// 继续执行,不因为单个平台失败而停止
}
}
// 插入默认系统配置
defaultSystemConfigs := []entity.SystemConfig{
{Key: entity.ConfigKeySiteTitle, Value: entity.ConfigDefaultSiteTitle, Type: entity.ConfigTypeString},
{Key: entity.ConfigKeySiteDescription, Value: entity.ConfigDefaultSiteDescription, Type: entity.ConfigTypeString},
{Key: entity.ConfigKeyKeywords, Value: entity.ConfigDefaultKeywords, Type: entity.ConfigTypeString},
{Key: entity.ConfigKeyAuthor, Value: entity.ConfigDefaultAuthor, Type: entity.ConfigTypeString},
{Key: entity.ConfigKeyCopyright, Value: entity.ConfigDefaultCopyright, Type: entity.ConfigTypeString},
{Key: entity.ConfigKeyAutoProcessReadyResources, Value: entity.ConfigDefaultAutoProcessReadyResources, Type: entity.ConfigTypeBool},
{Key: entity.ConfigKeyAutoProcessInterval, Value: entity.ConfigDefaultAutoProcessInterval, Type: entity.ConfigTypeInt},
{Key: entity.ConfigKeyAutoTransferEnabled, Value: entity.ConfigDefaultAutoTransferEnabled, Type: entity.ConfigTypeBool},
{Key: entity.ConfigKeyAutoTransferLimitDays, Value: entity.ConfigDefaultAutoTransferLimitDays, Type: entity.ConfigTypeInt},
{Key: entity.ConfigKeyAutoTransferMinSpace, Value: entity.ConfigDefaultAutoTransferMinSpace, Type: entity.ConfigTypeInt},
{Key: entity.ConfigKeyAutoFetchHotDramaEnabled, Value: entity.ConfigDefaultAutoFetchHotDramaEnabled, Type: entity.ConfigTypeBool},
{Key: entity.ConfigKeyApiToken, Value: entity.ConfigDefaultApiToken, Type: entity.ConfigTypeString},
{Key: entity.ConfigKeyForbiddenWords, Value: entity.ConfigDefaultForbiddenWords, Type: entity.ConfigTypeString},
{Key: entity.ConfigKeyAdKeywords, Value: entity.ConfigDefaultAdKeywords, Type: entity.ConfigTypeString},
{Key: entity.ConfigKeyAutoInsertAd, Value: entity.ConfigDefaultAutoInsertAd, Type: entity.ConfigTypeString},
{Key: entity.ConfigKeyPageSize, Value: entity.ConfigDefaultPageSize, Type: entity.ConfigTypeInt},
{Key: entity.ConfigKeyMaintenanceMode, Value: entity.ConfigDefaultMaintenanceMode, Type: entity.ConfigTypeBool},
{Key: entity.ConfigKeyEnableRegister, Value: entity.ConfigDefaultEnableRegister, Type: entity.ConfigTypeBool},
{Key: entity.ConfigKeyThirdPartyStatsCode, Value: entity.ConfigDefaultThirdPartyStatsCode, Type: entity.ConfigTypeString},
{Key: entity.ConfigKeyMeilisearchEnabled, Value: entity.ConfigDefaultMeilisearchEnabled, Type: entity.ConfigTypeBool},
{Key: entity.ConfigKeyMeilisearchHost, Value: entity.ConfigDefaultMeilisearchHost, Type: entity.ConfigTypeString},
{Key: entity.ConfigKeyMeilisearchPort, Value: entity.ConfigDefaultMeilisearchPort, Type: entity.ConfigTypeString},
{Key: entity.ConfigKeyMeilisearchMasterKey, Value: entity.ConfigDefaultMeilisearchMasterKey, Type: entity.ConfigTypeString},
{Key: entity.ConfigKeyMeilisearchIndexName, Value: entity.ConfigDefaultMeilisearchIndexName, Type: entity.ConfigTypeString},
}
for _, config := range defaultSystemConfigs {
if err := DB.Where("key = ?", config.Key).FirstOrCreate(&config).Error; err != nil {
utils.Error("插入系统配置 %s 失败: %v", config.Key, err)
// 继续执行,不因为单个配置失败而停止
}
}
// 插入默认管理员用户
defaultAdmin := entity.User{
Username: "admin",
Password: "$2a$10$92IXUNpkjO0rOQ5byMi.Ye4oKoEa3Ro9llC/.og/at2.uheWG/igi", // password
Email: "admin@example.com",
Role: "admin",
IsActive: true,
}
if err := DB.Create(&defaultAdmin).Error; err != nil {
return err
}
utils.Info("默认数据插入完成")
return nil
}
// getEnvInt 获取环境变量中的整数值,如果不存在则返回默认值
func getEnvInt(key string, defaultValue int) int {
value := os.Getenv(key)
if value == "" {
return defaultValue
}
intValue, err := strconv.Atoi(value)
if err != nil {
utils.Warn("环境变量 %s 的值 '%s' 不是有效的整数,使用默认值 %d", key, value, defaultValue)
return defaultValue
}
return intValue
}